release time:2022/5/23
In 021, the total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 44.1 trillion yuan, an increase of 1.1 times over 2012, with an average annual growth of 8.8%. Consumption has become the first driving force of economic growth for many years; In 2021, the total volume of trade in goods reached US $6.05 trillion, and the trade in services exceeded US $800 billion. The position of the largest country in trade in goods was more stable, and the total volume of trade in goods and services also ranked first in the world in 2020... On the 20th, at a series of thematic press conferences on "China's decade" held by the Propaganda Department of the CPC Central Committee, the Ministry of Commerce, the General Administration of customs The State Administration of market supervision and other departments explained in detail the transcripts of China's domestic and foreign trade market over the past decade and the starting point of the next step of "opening up domestic and foreign trade and building a double cycle".
Over the past decade, while the total volume of China's domestic and foreign trade has increased steadily, the structure has also been continuously optimized.
"In the past decade, new progress has been made in expanding domestic demand and promoting consumption." Sheng Qiuping, Vice Minister of Commerce, introduced that in 2021, per capita service consumption accounted for 44.2% of household consumption, an increase of 4.5 percentage points over 2013, and 214 cars per 1000 people, an increase of 1.4 times over 2012. The model is also constantly innovating. In 2021, China's online retail sales reached 13.1 trillion yuan, an increase of 9 times over 2012, and rural e-commerce sprung up. We will continue to consolidate the platform, cultivate and build an international consumption center city, and continue to build platforms such as China International Consumer Goods Expo to better meet the needs of people's better life.
Over the past decade, new steps have been taken in the high-quality development of foreign trade. " Sheng Qiuping said that since the 18th CPC National Congress, China has made historic achievements in steadily promoting foreign trade and promoting innovative development of trade. In 2021, the proportion of emerging markets, central and western regions, private enterprises and general trade modes in exports increased by 6.2, 5.9, 20.1 and 12.7 percentage points respectively compared with 2012, and the deficit of service trade reached a new low in a decade. Accelerating the release of innovation momentum. The import and export scale of cross-border e-commerce has increased nearly 10 times in five years, the export scale of market procurement trade has increased 7 times in seven years, and the degree of domestic and foreign trade integration has increased steadily.
Wang Lingjun, deputy director of the General Administration of customs, pointed out that the continuous rise in the scale of China's trade in goods over the past decade fully reflects that China is not only a "world factory" but also a "world market". While providing the global market with high-quality and cheap goods, it also provides countries with broader opportunities for the development of the Chinese market.
Taking the China International Import Expo as an example, Sheng Qiuping said that China has successfully held four import fairs, with a cumulative turnover of 272.27 billion US dollars, introduced a variety of high-quality consumer goods and advanced technology products, made efforts from both ends of supply and demand, and effectively promoted the benign interaction of the double cycle.
The endogenous driving force of China's economic development is also further enhanced. Pu Chun, deputy director of the State Administration of market supervision, said that since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, by continuously optimizing the business environment and fully stimulating the entrepreneurial and innovative vitality of the whole society, the total number of market subjects has jumped to a new level of 150 million, and the number of individual industrial and commercial households has reached 100 million, which has become the most important economic foundation for promoting the development of stable employment, ensuring people's livelihood, overall development and security.
It is worth noting that next, all departments will continue to make efforts to further "open up domestic and foreign trade and build a double cycle".
In terms of promoting consumption, the Ministry of Commerce will coordinate the epidemic prevention and control and consumption promotion, innovate and carry out a series of consumption promotion activities, create a consumption upgrading platform, improve the energy level of traditional consumption, accelerate the development of new consumption, promote the continuous recovery and upgrading of consumption, better serve, build a new development pattern, and better meet the needs of people's better life.
In terms of stabilizing foreign trade, the Ministry of Commerce will thoroughly implement various policies to stabilize foreign trade, go all out to stabilize the basic market of foreign trade and foreign investment, promote the high-quality development of foreign trade and serve to build a new development pattern.
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